Few pests cause as much distress as bed bugs. These tiny, elusive insects invade homes, hide in the smallest crevices, and feed on human blood while people sleep. Their ability to spread rapidly and their resilience to many treatments make them one of the most challenging infestations to eliminate.
Why Are Bed Bugs So Difficult to Eradicate?
Once bed bugs make their way inside, removing them is no easy task. While store-bought insecticides and foggers may kill some of the active bugs, they often fail to reach eggs hidden deep within furniture, walls, and bedding. These eggs can remain dormant for months, allowing a new wave of infestations to emerge later. For complete eradication, professional pest control services are typically required.
What Do Bed Bugs Look Like?
Bed bugs have a flat, oval-shaped body and grow to about half an inch in size. Their color varies depending on their life stage and whether they have recently fed. Juvenile bed bugs, or nymphs, are nearly translucent, while adults turn reddish-brown after feeding. Since they are nocturnal, they are rarely seen during the day. If you do spot one in broad daylight, it could indicate a significant infestation.
Despite their name, bed bugs don’t just live in beds. They can also be found in couches, carpets, baseboards, and even behind wallpaper—anywhere that offers shelter and easy access to a host.
Signs of Bed Bug Bites
Unlike mosquito bites, bed bug bites often appear in small clusters or rows on the skin. While some people may have no reaction, others develop red, swollen marks that itch intensely. The distinct bite pattern can help identify a bed bug problem, making it easier to take action quickly.
Taking Action Against Bed Bugs
If you suspect a bed bug infestation, act immediately. Wash bedding and clothing in hot water, vacuum thoroughly, and contact a pest control expert to assess and treat the issue. Quick action can prevent further spread and make extermination efforts more effective.